Module 4 of 4

The Resolution Limit

Calibrating support across different evolutionary scenarios.

The relationship between Duplicate Stability (Green) and Topological Accuracy (Blue) depends on the shape of the tree.

Select a Topology:
  • Deep Branching (Easy): Strong signal. Topology and duplicates are both robust.
  • Shallow Branching (Hard): Weak signal. The deep topology collapses long before the duplicates do. This shows why the criterion is conservative.
  • Mixed Lengths: Rate heterogeneity. Long branches (A, C) accumulate more noise than short branches (B, D).
Experiment
  1. Select "Shallow Branching".
  2. Increase Noise. Notice the Blue split-support drops while duplicates stay high.
  3. Switch to "Deep Branching".
  4. Notice how much more noise is required to break the split.

Reference Topology (8 taxa, no noise)
Pruned Tree (A,B,C,D) — Split Support (100 reps)
Duplicate Cherry Support (100 reps)
A–A′
B–B′
C–C′
D–D′
Duplicate Monophyly ($D$) 100%
A–A′: 100% · B–B′: 100% · C–C′: 100% · D–D′: 100%
Topological Accuracy ($A$) 100%
Support is the frequency of the reference split on the pruned tree.